Those companions entrusted with specific tasks:
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‘Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib
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al-Zubayr ibn al-‘Awwām
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al-Miqdād ibn ‘Amr
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Muḥammad ibn Maslamah
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‘Āṣim ibn Thābit
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al-Ḍaḥḥāk: These first six individuals were responsible for smiting the necks [of the enemies] before the Prophet ﷺ.
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Qays ibn Sa‘d ibn ‘Ubādah: He used to walk in front of the Prophet ﷺ in a manner similar to a police chief.
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Bilāl: He was responsible for the Prophet’s ﷺ treasury.
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Mu‘ayqib ibn Abī Fāṭimah al-Dawsī: He was responsible for the Prophet’s ﷺ ring.
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Ibn Mas‘ūd: He was responsible for the Prophet’s ﷺ tooth-stick (siwāk), shoes, and water for purification.
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Abū Rāfi‘ (Aslam): He was responsible for the Prophet’s ﷺ luggage.
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‘Uqbah ibn ‘Āmir al-Juhanī: He was the caretaker of the Prophet’s ﷺ mule and would lead it during travels.
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Asla‘ ibn Sharīk: He was the caretaker of the Prophet’s ﷺ conveyance (the mount used for putting on and taking down luggage).
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Khālid ibn Sayyār ibn ‘Awf al-Ghifārī: He served as a caretaker of the Prophet’s ﷺ armour, working alongside the next two men*.
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Ḥassān al-Aslamī.*
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Nājiyah ibn Jundab al-Aslamī.*
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Dharr ibn Abī Dharr al-Ghifārī: He was the caretaker of the Prophet’s ﷺ milch camels in al-Ghābah.
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Barā’ ibn Mālik: He would chant melodiously for the men to spur on the camels during journeys.
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Anjashah: He would chant during journeys for the women.
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Al-Ḍaḥḥāk ibn Sufyān ibn Ka‘b: He would stand over the Prophet ﷺ with a sword to protect him; he was noted as a warrior who alone was equal to a thousand warriors.
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‘Abd al-Raḥmān ibn ‘Awf: He was the Prophet’s ﷺ trustee over his wives, managing their travel permissions and logistics during Hajj.
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Abū Bakr: He would instruct foreign delegations himself and teach them correct etiquette and how to greet the Prophet ﷺ.
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The Conversion of a Young Assistant: the Prophet ﷺ employed a young Jewish boy for certain domestic affairs. During the boy’s service, the Prophet ﷺ presented Islam to him; after the boy consulted with his father and accepted the faith, he passed away shortly thereafter.
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Tasks Performed Personally: despite having many servants and officials, the Prophet ﷺ insisted on undertaking certain tasks himself rather than delegating them to others. Specifically, he preferred to personally handle the **distribution of charity (ṣadaqah) and the preparation for his nightly worship, including performing his own ablution at night.
- The Narration of Non-Delegated Duties: citing a report from Ibn Sa‘d from Ziyad (the freed slave from Ayyash ibn Abi Rabi’ah). This narration specifies two distinct matters that the Prophet ﷺ would never entrust to anyone else: performing his ablution upon waking up at night and the act of giving charity directly to a beggar.
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