Salat times have been prescribed. … Indeed, performing prayers is a duty on the believers at the appointed times. (4:103)
The five obligatory prayers every 24 hours
- Fajr
- 2 units
- Its time starts when the true dawn (subh sadiq) appears and remains till just before sunrise.
- Zuhr
- 4 units
- Its time starts immediately after noon, i.e. when the sun has moved down from the center of the sky (zenith), and
- the time remains till the shadow of every object becomes twice its size*
- *according to Abu Hanifa.
- However, his students, AY and Muhammad views are until shadow becomes equal to the size. Im. Tahawi considers this preferable.
- Asr
- 4 units
- End of zuhr until sunset
- Maghrib
- 3 units
- From sunset and remains till red twilight disappears*
- Im. AY and M
- AH later, until white twilight disappears 3 degrees, usually 12 minutes).
- Esha
- 4 units
- From disappearance of the twilight and remains till the true dawn appears.
- Witr
- 3 units ( Wajib)
- Compulsory
- Its start and end time are same as those of Îshä,
- Must be offered after Îshä Saläh.
Reference material:
- Book: Fiqh al muyassar
- Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xnSppaqtw_8